Nursing

Theory of nursing are, According to Dorothea Orem (1971): Human services based on the needs of human beings to take care of themselves how to manage it continuously to be able to support the health and life, recover from illness or accidents and mitigate the consequences. According to Orem, nursing care done with the belief that every person has the ability to nurture yourself so that help individuals meet the necessities of life, maintain the health and welfare, therefore this theory is known as the Self Care (personal care) or Self Care Deficit Theory. Adults can take care of themselves, while infants, the elderly, and sick people need help to meet activities of their Self Care. Human A unity that is seen as a symbolic function biologically and socially as well as initiate and perform activities of care / self-care to maintain life, health and welfare. Independent nursing care activities related to: 1. Air 2. Water 3. Food 4. Elimination 5. Activity and rest 6.

Activities include the concept of documentation: Communication Effective documentation skills enable nurses to communicate to other health workers and explain what has been, is, and that will be done by nurses Documentation of nursing process Recording nursing process is the appropriate method for systematic decision-making, problem solving, and further research. Documentation of nursing process includes assessment, problem identification, planning and action. The nurse then Observing and evaluating the response to the actions of a given client, and communicate information to other health personnel. Standard documentation Nurses need something skills to meet documentation standards. Standard documentation is a statement about quality and quantity of documentation that dipertimnbangklan adequately in a given situation. Standard documentation is useful to strengthen the recording pattern and the instructions or guidelines for documenting practices in providing nursing act

Source Oriented Record (SOR) Everyone is a traditional Notes / sections / resource has its own record or separately. Consisting of five components: 1. Admission sheet 2. Doctor's instruction sheet 3. Medical history sheet 4. Note nurses 5. Notes and special reports 6. Graphics card / records Problem Oriented Record (POR) Is an effective tool to assist health care teams (Introduced by Dr. Lawrence Weed, USA). Identify patient problems, plan therapy, diagnosis and counseling and evaluating and reviewing progress.

Based on the concept of basic needs, the nurse in charge in meet the basic needs of the client. Nurses are expected to view the client as a unique creature comprehensive in providing care. 1.Actualization Self Esteem 2.Belonging Self 3.Safety /Security Need Comprehensive means that in meeting basic needs of the client, not just focusing on meeting the physical needs or psychological only, but all aspects of the responsibility of the nurse.